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The BILLY MURRAY ONLINE DISCOGRAPHY
    

The Beacon Record
Company
(1943)

Murray’s Last Commercial Recordings

By Allan Sutton

The Billy Murray Pages | The Billy Murray Online Discography



Courtesy of Anna-Maria Manuel

Billy Murray and Monroe Silver
 do a dialogue, ‘Casey and Cohen
 in the Army,’ that goes back to a  hoary and utterly unhonored
 comic tradition. Not funny.”

Howard Taubman, New York Times   
  
  (July 25, 1943)    

Joe Davis, the producer for whom Billy Murray made his last commercial recordings, was a veteran composer, performer, music publisher, and talent broker. In the mid-1920s he had been responsible for placing dozens of blues and pop singers under his management with major and minor labels, while pursuing a radio and recording career as "Joe Davis, The Melody Man" and operating Triangle Music and other successful publishing ventures. In May 1942, after years of brokering talent for other labels, Davis launched his own Beacon Record Company.
        

A review-copy mailer that once held "Casey and Cohen in the Army," unfortunately
minus its record when found at a Denver estate sale. The company apparently
used whatever color label blank was on hand for its mailers — #2001 is not
known to have been pressed with the blue label used here.

(Author's collection)

      

Davis favored jazz, big bands, and blues-influenced pop singers on his early Beacon releases. One release that definitely did not fit the Davis mold was Beacon 2001, a two-part comedy sketch titled "Casey and Cohen in the Army," by the venerable Billy Murray and Monroe Silver. Other than some children's sides recorded by Murray in the mid-1930s, neither artist had made commercial records for more than a decade.

However, Murray and Silver were not the first studio veterans Davis had recruited. Shortly before their session, Davis had brought Irving Kaufman into the studio to sing vocal choruses on two sides by Buddy Clark's Orchestra, although Kaufman was disguised as "Happy Jim Parsons" on the labels.

Davis's motives in recruiting Murray and Silver probably had little to do with nostalgia or respect for the artists. Their session was held during the American Federation of Musicians' recording ban, which prohibited union musicians from making records. Desperate for new material, record producers recruited non-union performers just for the sake of meeting monthly release quotas. Small producers like Davis and his counterpart, Eli Oberstein (who recorded Arthur Fields during the ban), even recorded amateurs to help flesh out the catalogs, lending credence to legal publisher Jimmy Martindale's claim to have provided "sound effects" on the Beacon session.
    

The Beacon agreement was the last recording contract Murray is known to have signed.
(Courtesy of Dick Carty)
   

Lacking his own studio, Davis booked the Murray and Silver session at the Muzak Transcriptions studio in New York on February 11, 1943. The results were issued in June 1943. As with all of his other artists during Beacon's first year of operation, Davis allocated Murray his own catalog-number block. However, 2001 would be the only issue in that series.

Martindale, a close friend of Murray's in the singer's later years, was with Murray at the session, and later that day wrote to researcher Jim Walsh,

"The records are intended for the juke box trade exclusively and will not be on sale at any retail stores... Incidentally, he [Davis] is only recording songs out his own catalogue, to get away from the royalty angle, but he thinks he has some character stuff for Billy to don on his own which, of course, will be swell.

"According to Davis' files he has a perfectly terrific juke box outlet, something like 19,000 boxes, which represents a great many accounts, so it looks as though they would have very good circulation."  (Martindale, Jimmy: Letter to Jim Walsh, February 11, 1939. Walsh Papers, Library of Congress.)

For their efforts, Murray and Silver received a flat payment of $50 each, with no mention made of royalties. Despite Martindale's optimism, sales of the record appear to have been disappointing, and neither Murray nor Silver was invited back. The record's failure was no doubt due in part to its inappropriateness for juke-box use; however, it apparently fared no better when later offered for retail sale. Some of the blame can certainly be ascribed to the outdated material, as reflected in the negative New York Times review. "Casey and Cohen" would prove to be Murray's final commercial recording.


Billy Murray Beacon Record Discography

    
BILLY MURRAY and MOROE SILVER
New York (Muzak Transcriptions Studio): February 11, 1943

Billy Murray and Monroe Silver (speech), with unidentified harmonica and sound effects (one or both possibly by Jimmy Martindale)


14424     Casey and Cohen in the Army (Part 1)      
                    Beacon 2001-A   [released June 1943]


14425      Casey and Cohen in the Army (Part 2)    
                   
Beacon 2001-B   [released June 1943]


THE BILLY MURRAY ONLINE DISCOGRAPHY PROJECT



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